Farming & Ranching

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  1. 32 Mules Pulling a Holt Bros. Side-hill Harvester - Raymond

    32 Mules Pulling a Holt Bros. Side-hill Harvester - c. 1900

    Another of Benjamin Holt's innovations was the side-hill harvester shown here. Because of the need for two drive wheels, larger teams were needed to pull this more advanced model. Learn More
  2. A Donkey Nuzzles its Mother - Meiser

    A Donkey Nuzzles its Mother - c. 1910

    Who can resist a mother-and-child photo when both are soft and furry? This farm scene from a century ago shows that some things do not change. Learn More
  3. A Farm Scene near Medford - Kunselman

    A Farm Scene near Medford - c. 1913

    This classic view shows a small grouping of farm buildings, including several houses. Probably an extended family lived here. Learn More
  4. An Oregon Barnyard - Meiser

    An Oregon Barnyard - c. 1900

    Probably taken in Oregon while Meiser was working in the Portland area, this photo give a great overview of the life of a general farming family at the the turn of the last century. Learn More
  5. Bringing in the Hay, Paulina Prairie

    Bringing in the Hay, Paulina Prairie - 1911

    Hay wagons are prominent in this photo of haying at the Laurie Caldwell Ranch in Paulina Prairie, near La Pine. The woman in white near the center is most likely Mrs. Caldwell. Learn More
  6. Building Haystacks with Horse-drawn Wagons

    Building Haystacks with Horse-drawn Wagons - c. 1900

    The six-man crew pauses to have their photo taken in the midst of constructing another in a row of haystacks, somewhere in eastern Washington. Learn More
  7. Case Combine Harvester and Crew - Raymond

    Case Combine Harvester and Crew - c. 1903

    The Case company was pretty sure people would recognize their product when they built this combine around 1900, with large lettering in at least three locations. Learn More
  8. Charles W. Kruse and his Cauliflower Truck

    Charles W. Kruse and his Cauliflower Truck - c. 1920

    The Kruse family first started farming in the Lake Oswego area in the 1850s, when Otto and Frances Kruse arrived from Germany. Learn More
  9. Cow & Calves on 13th Street in Willamette

    Cow & Calves on 13th Street in Willamette - c. 1898

    Looking north on 13th Street in Willamette, now part of West Linn, towards what's now known as Willamette Falls Drive. The cow belonged to H. T. Shipley; the house is the Leisman/Elligsen House. Learn More
  10. Deputy Sheriff, Stationed at Large Hop Ranch - Lange

    Deputy Sheriff, Stationed at Large Hop Ranch - 1939

    This deputy sheriff is stationed at the paymaster's window for a Josephine County hop ranch that employed over 500 workers for the three-week harvest season each year. Learn More
  11. Diversified Farm Scene in the Willamette Valley - Weister

    Diversified Farm Scene in the Willamette Valley - c. 1905

    As this photo demonstrates, the focus of Willamette Valley agriculture has long been small specialty farms, which today includes fruit, vegetables, and nursery stock. Learn More
  12. Early Hart-Parr 40-80 Gasoline Tractor near Wasco - Raymond

    Early Hart-Parr 40-80 Gasoline Tractor near Wasco - c. 1910

    This very large gasoline tractor was introduced in 1908. It combined two No. 2 engines, for a total of four cylinders, hence the dual stacks. The engines were moved to the rear for improved visibility. Learn More
  13. First Carload of Express Melons in Grants Pass

    First Carload of Express Melons in Grants Pass - 1886

    Local farmers have brought wagon loads of melons to the depot for shipment to hungry customers in the cities to the north. Despite its name, the Oregon & California Railroad shown here would not actually reach California until the following year. Learn More
  14. Harvesting Blueberries, Willamette Valley

    Harvesting Blueberries, Willamette Valley - c. 1900

    A group of farm workers of varying ages pause in their blueberry picking efforts long enough to have their portrait made, in this view from somewhere in the Willamette Valley. Learn More
  15. Harvesting Wheat with a McCormick Header and Barges

    Harvesting Wheat with a McCormick Header and Barges - c. 1905

    In this system of harvesting wheat, the header was pushed, not pulled, by a team of six to eight horses. It cut off the heads of the stalks, hence its name, and using a conveyor, loaded them into distinctive wagons called barges. Learn More
  16. Harvesting Wheat, Wallis Tractor, Moline Reaper (#1) - Meiser

    Harvesting Wheat, Wallis Tractor, Moline Reaper (#1) - c. 1920

    This highly-detailed view shows a Moline No. 11 reaper being towed by a Wallis tractor, likely near Eureka, California, where photographer Meiser had moved from the Portland area about 1905. Learn More
  17. Harvesting Wheat, Wallis Tractor, Moline Reaper (#2) - Meiser

    Harvesting Wheat, Wallis Tractor, Moline Reaper (#2) - c. 1920

    This companion view to the reaper photo seen in Related Photos at the bottom of the item page focuses on the Wallis tractor, used here to tow the Moline reaper. Learn More
  18. Hog Heaven - Meiser

    Hog Heaven - c. 1910

    If you've ever dreamed of owning an extremely detailed, century-old view of hogs hanging out on the ranch, here's your chance. (grin) Learn More
  19. Holt Combine Harvester Pulled by Mules - Raymond

    Holt Combine Harvester Pulled by Mules - c. 1903

    Benjamin Holt was known as a mechanical genius, responsible for the "Link-Belt Combined Harvester" shown here, which used flexible chain belts rather than gears to transfer power from the wheels to the working mechanism, lessening breakage and down time. Learn More
  20. Hood River Valley in Blossom - Eddy
  21. Hop Farmers Conversing on a Drug Store Corner - Lange

    Hop Farmers Conversing on a Drug Store Corner - 1939

    This Depression-era photo of an Independence, Oregon street corner shows a gathering of local hop farmers discussing politics and other pressing issues of the day. Learn More
  22. Hop Workers near Mount Angel

    Hop Workers near Mount Angel - 1909

    With historic group photos, if you look closely, you can almost hear the individuals telling their stories. Here we see hop workers, an occupation that both then and now was plain hard work. Learn More
  23. Horse Powered Threshing near Cottage Grove - Shanfelt

    Horse Powered Threshing near Cottage Grove - c. 1903

    While some large farms had steam power, in the early 1900s many farmers were still using horses to power their threshing machines. Learn More
  24. Horse-drawn Two-row Corn Planter - Meiser

    Horse-drawn Two-row Corn Planter - c. 1910

    A farmer shows off his team and planter, likely near Eureka, California, where photographer Jesse Meiser had moved in about 1905. Learn More
  25. Lighthearted Kids in Merrill FSA Camp - Lange

    Lighthearted Kids in Merrill FSA Camp - 1939

    While many of Dorothea Lange's Depression photos reveal the hardships and strain of life at that time, this view demonstrates that kids can still smile in any environment. Learn More
  26. Looking North across Pasture towards Mt. Hood - Partridge

    Looking North across Pasture towards Mt. Hood - c. 1885

    This early photo of Mt. Hood from the south was taken by William H. Partridge during his short career in Oregon in the 1880s, before he headed back to the east coast. Learn More
  27. Mrs. Botner Arranges her Storage Cellar - Lange

    Mrs. Botner Arranges her Storage Cellar - 1939

    In a scene familiar to many of us, Mrs. Botner checks a box of rhubarb on the floor of her storage cellar in Nyssa Heights, Malheur County, Oregon. Learn More
  28. Mt. Hood from the Columbia River - Detroit Photographic Co.

    Mt. Hood from the Columbia River - 1901

    A pastoral scene that has everything -- flowers, water, animals, trees, a steamboat and mountain, and color, courtesy of the newly developed photochrom process. Learn More
  29. Putting Up Hay with a Horse-powered Stacker

    Putting Up Hay with a Horse-powered Stacker - c. 1900

    A large crew with four two-horse teams works at putting up hay on the farm of Mr. Emory Cole. Learn More
  30. Ranchers Near John Day

    Ranchers Near John Day - 1910

    The John Day area has been ranch country since 1862, when B. C. Trowbridge staked the first land claim in Grant County. Learn More
  31. Shearing Sheep Near Heppner

    Shearing Sheep Near Heppner - c. 1905

    For this large sheep shearing operation, power for the shears came through an overhead mechanism running the length of the shed. The articulated arm for the shears looked something like an old dentist drill. Learn More
  32. Spring Orchards - Eddy
  33. Steam-powered Threshing Near La Grande

    Steam-powered Threshing Near La Grande - c. 1900

    One detail that stands out in this photo is the distance between the wood fired steam tractor and the threshing equipment at the other end of the long (and wide) drive belt. Learn More
  34. Tending Plants in a Large Greenhouse

    Tending Plants in a Large Greenhouse - c. 1905

    Possibly at the University of Idaho in Moscow, this turn-of-the-last-century greenhouse scene shows several men tending plants, and a few others who appear to be observing their work. Learn More
  35. The Farm Laborer - Lange

    The Farm Laborer - 1939

    This portrait of a farm laborer from Oklahoma was taken by Dorothea Lange during her government-sponsored 1939 trip through remote agricultural areas of Oregon. Learn More
  36. The New Footbridge - Crawford

    The New Footbridge - c. 1900

    This detailed pastoral view features two men showing off their new bridge to the ladies. Another man tends some horses to the left. Learn More
  37. The Old Homestead

    The Old Homestead - c. 1910

    This family portrait, which includes the cat and dog, shows a typical slice of life for homesteaders in the coast range of southwest Oregon. This particular scene is from Kent Creek, near Winston, in Douglas County. Learn More
  38. Threshing Crew near Vancouver, Washington

    Threshing Crew near Vancouver, Washington - c. 1905

    The combination of steam and horse power used on Northwest farms is apparent in this view of a crew preparing to head out into the fields on a chilly fall morning. Learn More
  39. Threshing Crew with Steam Tractor

    Threshing Crew with Steam Tractor - c. 1900

    A threshing crew with a steam tractor heads out for a long day's work, somewhere in Oregon. Learn More
  40. Wheat "Thrashing" near Arlington - Leghorn

    Wheat "Thrashing" near Arlington - 1900s

    The crew gathers after threshing wheat near the town of Arlington, in Gilliam County. Learn More
  41. Wheatfields and Apple Orchard, near Salem - NY Ed. Dept.

    Wheatfields and Apple Orchard, near Salem - 1929

    This idylic view of Willamette Valley farming in the 1920s was taken in 1929 about eight miles south of Salem. Learn More
  42. Young Migrant Mother Just Finished Washing - Lange

    Young Migrant Mother Just Finished Washing - 1939

    This photo was taken at the Merrill FSA (Farm Security Administration) Camp in Klamath County in October, 1939. Learn More

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